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Version: v4

Conversations

Overview​

The Conversations is a Component, That shows all conversations related to the currently logged-in user,

Image

Usage​

Integration​

There are multiple ways in which you can use Conversations in your app. Layout File: To use Conversations in your `layout_activity.xml, use the following code snippet.

layout_activity.xml
<com.cometchat.chatuikit.conversations.CometChatConversations
        android:id="@+id/conversation"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
  1. Activity: To use Conversations in your Activity, use the following code snippet.
YourActivity.java
 @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       return new CometChatConversations(getContext());
    }
  1. Fragment: To use Conversations in your Fragment, use the following code snippet.
YourFragment.java
 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       setContentView(new CometChatConversations(this));
    }

Actions​

Actions dictate how a component functions. They are divided into two types: Predefined and User-defined. You can override either type, allowing you to tailor the behavior of the component to fit your specific needs.

1. ItemClickListener​

ItemClickListener is triggered when you click on a ListItem of the Conversations component. The ItemClickListener action doesn't have a predefined behavior. You can override this action using the following code snippet.

YourActivity.java
cometChatConversations.setItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener<Conversation>() {
            @Override
            public void OnItemClick(Conversation conversation, int i) {
                // Your custom Action
            }
        });
2. OnBackPressListener​

OnBackPressListener is triggered when you press the back button in the app bar. It has a predefined behavior; when clicked, it navigates to the previous activity. However, you can override this action using the following code snippet.

YourActivity.java
cometChatConversations.addOnBackPressListener(new CometChatListBase.OnBackPress() {
    @Override
    public void onBack() {
        // Action on app bar back press
    }
});
3. OnSelection​

The OnSelection event is triggered upon the completion of a selection in SelectionMode. It does not have a default behavior. However, you can override its behavior using the following code snippet.

YourActivity.java
cometChatConversations.setOnSelection(new CometChatConversations.OnSelection() {
    @Override
    public void onSelection(List<Conversation> list) {
        //Your custom action
    }
});
4. OnError​

This action doesn't change the behavior of the component but rather listens for any errors that occur in the Conversations component.

YourActivity.java
cometChatConversations.setOnError(new OnError() {
    @Override
    public void onError(Context context, CometChatException e) {
        //Your Exception Handling code.
    }
});

Filters​

You can set ConversationsRequestBuilder in the Conversations Component to filter the conversation list. You can modify the builder as per your specific requirements with multiple options available to know more refer to ConversationRequestBuilder.

You can set filters using the following parameters.

  1. Conversation Type: Filters on type of Conversation, User or Groups
  2. Limit: Number of conversations fetched in a single request.
  3. WithTags: Filter on fetching conversations containing tags
  4. Tags: Filters on specific Tag
  5. UserTags: Filters on specific User Tag
  6. GroupTags: Filters on specific Group Tag
YourActivity.java
ConversationsRequest.ConversationsRequestBuilder builder = new ConversationsRequest.ConversationsRequestBuilder();
            builder.setConversationType(CometChatConstants.CONVERSATION_TYPE_USER);
            builder.setLimit(50);

cometChatConversations.setConversationsRequestBuilder(builder);

Events​

Events are emitted by a Component. By using event you can extend existing functionality. Being global events, they can be applied in Multiple Locations and are capable of being Added or Removed.

1. ConversationDeleted​

This event will be emitted when the user deletes a conversation

Add Listener
CometChatConversationEvents.addListener("YOUR_LISTENER_TAG", new CometChatConversationEvents() {
    @Override
    public void ccConversationDeleted(Conversation conversation) {
        super.ccConversationDeleted(conversation);
    }
});
Remove Listener
CometChatMessageEvents.removeListener("YOUR_LISTENER_TAG");

Customization​

To fit your app's design requirements, you can customize the appearance of the conversation component. We provide exposed methods that allow you to modify the experience and behavior according to your specific needs.

Style​

Using Style you can customize the look and feel of the component in your app, These parameters typically control elements such as the color, size, shape, and fonts used within the component.

1. Conversation Style​

You can set the ConversationsStyle to the Conversations Component to customize the styling.

ConversationsStyle conversationsStyle = new ConversationsStyle();
    conversationsStyle.setBorderWidth(20);
    conversationsStyle.setBorderColor(Color.BLACK);
    conversationsStyle.setSeparatorColor(Color.DKGRAY);
    cometChatConversations.setStyle(conversationsStyle);

List of properties exposed by ConversationStyle

PropertyDescriptionCode
Background ColorUsed to set the background colorsetBackground(@color init)
Background DrawableUsed to set background DrawablesetBackground(@drawable int)
Border WidthUsed to set border widthsetBorderWidth(int)
Border ColorUsed to set border colorsetBorderColor(@color ini)
Corner RadiusUsed to set border radiussetCornerRadius(float)
Title AppearanceUsed to customise the appearance of the title in the app barsetTitleAppearance(@style int)
BackIcon TintUsed to set the color of the back icon in the app barsetBackIconTint(@color int)
OnlineStatus ColorUsed to set the color of the status indicator shown if a member is onlinesetOnlineStatusColor(@color int)
Separator ColorUsed to set the color of the divider separating the group member itemssetSeparatorColor(@color int)
LastMessageText AppearanceUsed to set the style of the text for the last messagesetLastMessageTextAppearance(@style int)
ThreadIndicatorText AppearanceUsed to set the style of the text for the thread indicatorsetThreadIndicatorTextAppearance(@style int)
ErrorText ColorUsed to set the color of the text for the error Text.setErrorTextColor(@color int)
LastMessageText ColorUsed to set the color of the text for the last message.setLastMessageTextColor(@color int)
TypingIndicatorTextColorUsed to set the color of the typing indicator text.setLastMessageTextColor(@color int)
LastMessageText ColorUsed to set the color of the text for the last message.setLastMessageTextColor(@color int)
ThreadIndicatorText ColorUsed to set the color of thread indicator textsetThreadIndicatorTextColor(@color int)
2. Avatar Style​

To apply customized styles to the Avatar component in the Conversations Component, you can use the following code snippet. For more information, visit Avatar Styles.

AvatarStyle avatarStyle = new AvatarStyle();
avatarStyle.setBorderWidth(10);
avatarStyle.setBorderColor(Color.BLACK);
cometChatConversations.setAvatarStyle(avatarStyle);
3. StatusIndicator Style​

To apply customized styles to the Status Indicator component in the Conversations Component, you can use the following code snippet. For more information, visit Indicator Styles.

StatusIndicatorStyle statusIndicatorStyle = new StatusIndicatorStyle();
        statusIndicatorStyle.setCornerRadius(3.5f);
        statusIndicatorStyle.setBorderColor(Color.GREEN);
        cometChatConversations.setStatusIndicatorStyle(statusIndicatorStyle);
4. Date Style​

To apply customized styles to the Date component in the Conversations Component, you can use the following code snippet. For more information, visit Date Styles.

DateStyle dateStyle = new DateStyle();
dateStyle.setTextSize(20);
dateStyle.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
cometChatConversations.setDateStyle(dateStyle);
5. Badge Style​

To apply customized styles to the Badge component in the Conversations Component, you can use the following code snippet. For more information, visit Badge Styles.

BadgeStyle badgeStyle = new BadgeStyle();
badgeStyle.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
badgeStyle.setBorderColor(Color.BLACK);
cometChatConversations.setBadgeStyle(badgeStyle);
6. LisItem Style​

To apply customized styles to the ListItemStyle component in the Conversations Component, you can use the following code snippet. For more information, visit List Item Styles.

ListItemStyle listItemStyle = new ListItemStyle();
        listItemStyle.setTitleColor(Color.BLACK);
        cometChatConversations.setListItemStyle(listItemStyle);

Functionality​

These are a set of small functional customizations that allow you to fine-tune the overall experience of the component. With these, you can change text, set custom icons, and toggle the visibility of UI elements.

Image
    cometChatConversations.setTitle("Your Custom Title");
    cometChatConversations.showBackButton(true);
    cometChatConversations.backIcon(getDrawable(R.drawable.your_back_icon));

Below is a list of customizations along with corresponding code snippets

PropertyDescriptionCode
TitleUsed to set custom title in the app bar..setTitle("Your Custom Title")
EmptyState TextUsed to set a custom text response when fetching the conversations has returned an empty list.emptyStateText("Your Custom Title")
Selection ModeUsed to set a custom text response when fetching the conversations has returned an empty list.setSelectionMode(UIKitConstants.SelectionMode.MULTIPLE);
SearchPlaceholder TextUsed to set placeholder text for the search field.setSearchPlaceholderText("YOUR_CUSTOM_PLACEHOLDER");
ProtectedGroup IconUsed to set icon shown in place of status indicator for password protected group .setProtectedGroupIcon(getDrawable(R.drawable.your_icon));
SearchBox IconUsed to set search Icon in the search field .setSearchBoxIcon(getDrawable(R.drawable.your_icon));
SentIcon IconUsed to customize the receipt icon shown in the subtitle of the conversation item if hideReceipt is false and if the status of the last message in the conversation is sent .setSentIcon(getDrawable(R.drawable.your_icon));
Delivered IconUsed to customize the receipt icon shown in the subtitle of the conversation item if hideReceipt is false and if the status of the last message in the conversation is delivered.setDeliveredIcon(getDrawable(R.drawable.your_icon));
Read IconUsed to customize the receipt icon shown in the subtitle of the conversation item if hideReceipt is false and if the status of the last message in the conversation is read.setReadIcon(getDrawable(R.drawable.your_icon))
Back Iconused to set back button located in the app bar.backIcon(getDrawable(R.drawable.your_back_icon));
Show BackButtonUsed to toggle visibility for back button in the app bar.showBackButton(true);
Hide SearchUsed to toggle visibility for search box.hideSearch(false);
Hide ErrorUsed to hide error on fetching conversations.hideError(false);
Hide SeparatorUsed to control visibility of Separators in the list view.hideSeparator(false);
Disable UsersPresenceUsed to control visibility of status indicator shown if user is online.disableUsersPresence(false);
Hide ReceiptUsed to hide receipts shown in the subtitle of the conversation item without disabling the functionality of marking messages as read and delivered..hideReceipt(false);
Disable TypingUsed to toggle visibility of typing indicator.disableTyping(false);
Disable MentionsSets whether mentions in text should be disabled. Processes the text formatters If there are text formatters available and the disableMentions flag is set to true, it removes any formatters that are instances of CometChatMentionsFormatter..setDisableMentions(true);

Advanced​

For advanced-level customization, you can set custom views to the component. This lets you tailor each aspect of the component to fit your exact needs and application aesthetics. You can create and define your views, layouts, and UI elements and then incorporate those into the component.

SetListItemView​

With this function, you can assign a custom ListItem to the Conversations Component.

cometChatConversations.setListItemView((context, conversation) -> {
     // Your code for customizing the list item view
});

Demonstration

Image

You can create an item_converation_list.xml as a custom layout file. Which we will inflate in setListItemView()

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:elevation="10dp"
        app:cardBackgroundColor="@color/purple_500"
        app:cardCornerRadius="10dp"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        >
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <com.cometchat.chatuikit.shared.views.CometChatAvatar.CometChatAvatar
                android:id="@+id/item_avatar"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:layout_margin="10dp"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:padding="10dp"
                />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/txt_item_name"
                android:text="name"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/item_avatar"
                android:textSize="17sp"
                />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/txt_item_date"
                android:text="date"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
                android:textSize="12sp"
                android:layout_margin="10dp"
                />
        </RelativeLayout>
    </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
</RelativeLayout>

In the method setListItemView you need to inflate the XML and initialize the views using the conversation objects.

YourActivity.java
cometChatConversations.setListItemView(new Function2<Context, Conversation, View>() {
            @Override
            public View apply(Context context, Conversation conversation) {
                View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_converation_list, null);

                CometChatAvatar avatarView = view.findViewById(R.id.item_avatar);
                avatarView.setRadius(100);

                TextView nameView = view.findViewById(R.id.txt_item_name);
                TextView dateView = view.findViewById(R.id.txt_item_date);


                AppEntity entity = conversation.getConversationWith();
                if(entity instanceof User){
                    User user = (User) entity;
                    nameView.setText(user.getName());
                    avatarView.setImage(user.getAvatar(),user.getName());
                }else{
                    Group group = (Group) entity;
                    nameView.setText(group.getName());
                    avatarView.setImage(group.getIcon(),group.getName());
                }

                dateView.setText(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm").format(new Date(conversation.getUpdatedAt())));
                return view;
            }
        });

SetTextFormatters​

Assigns the list of text formatters. If the provided list is not null, it sets the list. Otherwise, it assigns the default text formatters retrieved from the data source. To configure the existing Mentions look and feel check out MentionsFormatter Guide

Example

Image

// Initialize CometChatMentionsFormatter
CometChatMentionsFormatter mentionFormatter = new CometChatMentionsFormatter(context);

//set style to customize conversation mention text
mentionFormatter.setConversationsMentionTextStyle(new MentionTextStyle()
            .setLoggedInUserTextStyle(Typeface.defaultFromStyle(Typeface.BOLD))
            .setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#000000")));

// This can be passed as an array of formatter in CometChatConversations by using setTextFormatters method.
List<CometChatTextFormatter> textFormatters = new ArrayList<>();
textFormatters.add(mentionFormatter);
cometChatConversations.setTextFormatters(textFormatters);

SetMenu​

You can set the Custom Menu view to add more options to the Conversations component.

cometChatConversations.setMenu(View v);

Demonstration

Image

You can create a view_menu.xml as a custom view file. Which we will inflate and pass it to .setMenu.

view_menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_refresh"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_refresh_black"
        />
</LinearLayout>

You inflate the view and pass it to setMenu. You can get the child view reference and can handle click actions.


    View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.view_menu, null);
    ImageView imgRefresh = view.findViewById(R.id.img_refresh);
    imgRefresh.setOnClickListener(v -> {
        Toast.makeText(this, "Clicked on Refresh", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    });
    cometChatConversations.setMenu(view);

SetDatePattern​

You can modify the date pattern to your requirement using .setDatePattern. This method accepts a function with a return type String. Inside the function, you can create your own pattern and return it as a String.

cometChatConversations.setDatePattern()

Demonstration

Image
cometChatConversations.setDatePattern(conversation -> {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm");
        return sdf.format(new Date(conversation.getUpdatedAt()));
    });

SetSubtitleView​

You can customize the subtitle view for each conversation item to meet your requirements

cometChatConversations.setSubtitleView()

Demonstration

Image

You need to create subtitle_layout.xml and inflate it in the setSubtitleView apply function. Then, you can define individual actions depending on your requirements.

subtitle_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/txt_subtitle"
    android:text="Subtitle"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/img_conversation"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/ic_message_grey"
    android:layout_margin="2dp"
    android:layout_below="@+id/txt_subtitle"
    />
<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/img_audio_call"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/ic_call"
    android:layout_below="@+id/txt_subtitle"
    android:layout_margin="2dp"
    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/img_conversation"
    />
<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/img_video_call"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/ic_video"
    android:layout_below="@+id/txt_subtitle"
    android:layout_margin="2dp"
    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/img_audio_call"
    />

</RelativeLayout>
YourActivity.java
    cometChatConversations.setSubtitleView(new Function2<Context, Conversation, View>() {
            @Override
            public View apply(Context context, Conversation conversation) {
                View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.subtitle_layout, null);
                TextView txtSubtitle = view.findViewById(R.id.txt_subtitle);
                ImageView imgConversation = view.findViewById(R.id.img_conversation);
                ImageView imgAudioCall = view.findViewById(R.id.img_audio_call);;
                ImageView imgVideCall = view.findViewById(R.id.img_video_call);;

                BaseMessage baseMessage = conversation.getLastMessage();
                assert baseMessage != null;
                if(baseMessage instanceof TextMessage)
                    txtSubtitle.setText(((TextMessage) baseMessage).getText());
                else
                    txtSubtitle.setText(baseMessage.getType()+" message received.");

                imgConversation.setOnClickListener(v -> {
                    Toast.makeText(context, "Conversation Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                });

                imgAudioCall.setOnClickListener(v -> {
                    Toast.makeText(context, "Audio Call Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                });

                imgVideCall.setOnClickListener(v -> {
                    Toast.makeText(context, "Video Call Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                });

                return view;
            }
        });

SetTail​

used to generate a custom trailing view for the conversation item, by default it shows the time sent of the last message and the unread messages count

cometChatConversations.setTail((context, conversation) -> {
        View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.your_custom_view, null);
        //Initialize view using conversation Object
        return view;zzzzzzzxzxzxzxzxzx
    });

SetOptions​

You can set a List of 'CometChatOption' for a conversation item to add your custom actions to the conversation. These options will be visible when swiping any conversation item.

cometChatConversations.setOptions()

Demonstration

Image
YourActivity.java
cometChatConversations.setOptions((context, conversation) -> {

        List<CometChatOption> optionList = new ArrayList<>();

        CometChatOption option = new CometChatOption();
        option.setId("option_send_photo");
        option.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_camera);
        option.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN);
        option.setOnClick(() -> {
            // your Action onClick of option
        });
        optionList.add(option);


        CometChatOption option2 = new CometChatOption();
        option2.setId("option_audio_call");
        option2.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_call);
        option2.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
        option2.setOnClick(() -> {
            // your Action onClick of option
        });
        optionList.add(option2);


        CometChatOption option3 = new CometChatOption();
        option3.setId("option_video_call");
        option3.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_video);
        option3.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
        option3.setOnClick(() -> {
            // your Action onClick of option
        });
        optionList.add(option3);

        return optionList;
    });

SetLoadingStateView​

You can set a custom loader view using setLoadingStateView to match the loading view of your app.

cometChatConversations.setLoadingStateView();

Demonstration

Image

We have added a ContentLoadingProgressBar to loading_view_layout.xml. You can choose any view you prefer. This view should be inflated and passed to the setLoadingStateView() method.

loading_view_layout.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        >
        <androidx.core.widget.ContentLoadingProgressBar
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            />
    </FrameLayout>
YourActivity.java
cometChatConversations.setLoadingStateView(R.layout.loading_view_layout);

SetErrorStateView​

You can set a custom ErrorStateView using setEmptyStateView to match the error view of your app.

cometChatConversations.setErrorStateView();

Demonstration

Image

We have added an error view to error_state_view_layout.xml. You can choose any view you prefer. This view should be inflated and passed to the setErrorStateView() method.

error_state_view_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/img_error"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:src="@drawable/ic_error"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
    />
<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Something Went Wrong"
    android:textSize="30sp"
    android:layout_below="@+id/img_error"
    android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    />

</RelativeLayout>
YourActivity.java
cometChatConversations.setErrorStateView(R.layout.error_state_view_layout);