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Version: v4

Reactions

Enhance user engagement in your chat application with message reactions. Users can express their emotions using reactions to messages. This feature allows users to add or remove reactions, and to fetch all reactions on a message. You can also listen to reaction events in real-time. Let's see how to work with reactions in CometChat's Android SDK.

Add a Reaction​

Users can add a reaction to a message by calling addReaction with the message ID and the reaction emoji.

int messageId = 1;
String emoji = "😊";

CometChat.addReaction(messageId, emoji, new CometChat.CallbackListener<BaseMessage>() {
  @Override
  public void onSuccess(BaseMessage message) {
      Log.e(TAG, "Reaction added: " + message.getReactions());
  }

  @Override
  public void onError(CometChatException e) {
      Log.e(TAG, "Failed to add reaction: " + e.getMessage());
  }
});
note

You can react on Text, Media and Custom messages.

Remove a Reaction​

Removing a reaction from a message can be done using the removeReaction method.

int messageId = 1;
String emoji = "😊";

CometChat.removeReaction(messageId, emoji, new CometChat.CallbackListener<BaseMessage>() {
  @Override
  public void onSuccess(BaseMessage message) {
      Log.e(TAG, "Reaction removed: " + message.getReactions());
  }

  @Override
  public void onError(CometChatException e) {
      Log.e(TAG, "Failed to remove reaction: " + e.getMessage());
  }
});

Fetch Reactions for a Message​

To get all reactions for a specific message, first create a ReactionRequest using ReactionRequestBuilder. You can specify the number of reactions to fetch with setLimit with max limit 100. For this, you will require the ID of the message. This ID needs to be passed to the setMessageId() method of the builder class. The setReaction() will allow you to fetch details for specific reaction or emoji.

SettingDescription
setMessageId(int value) Specifies the unique identifier of the message for which you want to fetch reactions. This parameter is mandatory as it tells the SDK which message's reactions are being requested.
setReaction(String value)Filters the reactions fetched by the specified reaction type (e.g., "😊", "😂", "👍"). When set, this method will cause the ReactionRequest to only retrieve details of the provided reaction for the given message.

Fetch Next​

The fetchNext() method fetches the next set of reactions for the message.

int limit = 30;
int messageId = 1;

ReactionRequest reactionRequest = new ReactionRequest.ReactionRequestBuilder()
      .setLimit(30)
      .setMessageId(1)
      .build();

reactionRequest.fetchNext(new CometChat.CallbackListener<List<MessageReaction>>() {
  @Override
  public void onSuccess(List<MessageReaction> reactions) {
      Log.e(TAG, "Total Reactions: " + reactions.size());
      for (MessageReaction reaction : reactions) {
          Log.e(TAG, "Reaction: " + reaction.getReaction());
      }
  }

  @Override
  public void onError(CometChatException e) {
      Log.e(TAG, "Reaction fetch error: " + e.getMessage());
  }
});

Fetch Previous​

The fetchPrevious() method fetches the previous set of reactions for the message.

int limit = 30;
int messageId = 1;

ReactionRequest reactionRequest = new ReactionRequest.ReactionRequestBuilder()
      .setLimit(30)
      .setMessageId(1)
      .build();

reactionRequest.fetchPrevious(new CometChat.CallbackListener<List<MessageReaction>>() {
  @Override
  public void onSuccess(List<MessageReaction> reactions) {
      Log.e(TAG, "Total Reactions: " + reactions.size());
      for (MessageReaction reaction : reactions) {
          Log.e(TAG, "Reaction: " + reaction.getReaction());
      }
  }

  @Override
  public void onError(CometChatException e) {
      Log.e(TAG, "Reaction fetch error: " + e.getMessage());
  }
});

Real-time Reaction Events​

Keep the chat interactive with real-time updates for reactions. Register a listener for these events and make your UI responsive.

private String listenerID = "UNIQUE_LISTENER_ID";

CometChat.addMessageListener(listenerID, new CometChat.MessageReactionListener() {
  @Override
  public void onMessageReactionAdded(MessageReaction reaction) {
      Log.e(TAG, "Reaction added");
  }

  @Override
  public void onMessageReactionRemoved(MessageReaction reaction) {
      Log.e(TAG, "Reaction removed");
  }
});

Removing a Reaction Listener​

To stop listening for reaction events, remove the listener as follows:

private String listenerID = "UNIQUE_LISTENER_ID";

CometChat.removeMessageListener("reactionListener");

Get Reactions List​

To retrieve the list of reactions reacted on particular message, you can use the message.getReactions() method. This method will return an array containing the reactions, or an empty array if no one reacted on the message.

message.getReactions()

Check if Logged-in User has Reacted on Message​

To check if the logged-in user has reacted on a particular message or not, You can use the getReactedByMe() method on any ReactionCount object instance. This method will return a boolean value, true if the logged-in user has reacted on that message, otherwise false.

for (ReactionCount reactionCount : message.getReactions()) {
  Log.e(TAG, "isReactedByMe" + reactionCount.getReactedByMe()); //Return true is logged-in user reacted on that message, otherwise false
}

Update Message With Reaction Info

When a user adds or removes a reaction, you will receive a real-time event. Once you receive the real time event you would want to update the message with the latest reaction information. To do so you can use the updateMessageWithReactionInfo() method.

The updateMessageWithReactionInfo() method provides a seamless way to update the reactions on a message instance (BaseMessage) in real-time. This method ensures that when a reaction is added or removed from a message, the BaseMessage object's getReactions() property reflects this change immediately.

When you receive a real-time reaction event (MessageReaction), call the updateMessageWithReactionInfo() method, passing the BaseMessage instance (message), event data (MessageReaction) and reaction event action type (CometChatConstants.REACTION_ADDED or CometChatConstants.REACTION_REMOVED) that corresponds to the message being reacted to.

// The message to which the reaction is related
BaseMessage message = ...;

// The reaction event data received in real-time
MessageReaction messageReaction = ...;

// The recieved reaction event real-time action type. Can be CometChatConstants.REACTION_ADDED or CometChatConstants.REACTION_REMOVED
String action = CometChatConstants.REACTION_ADDED;

BaseMessage modifiedBaseMessage = CometChatHelper.updateMessageWithReactionInfo(
baseMessage, 
messageReaction, 
action
);

After calling this method, the message instance's reactions are updated. You can then use message.getReactions() to get the latest reactions and refresh your UI accordingly.