Using CometChat, you can send three types of messages:
  1. A text message the most common and standard message type.
  2. A media message, for sending photos, videos and files.
  3. A custom message, for sending completely custom data using JSON structures.
You can also send metadata along with a text, media or custom message. Think, for example, if you’d want to share the user’s location with every message, you can use the metadata field

​
Text Message

In other words, as a sender, how do I send a text message? To send a text message to a single user or group, you need to use the sendMessage() method and pass a TextMessage object to it. 
let receiverID = "UID";
let messageText = "Hello world!";
let receiverType = CometChat.RECEIVER_TYPE.USER;
let textMessage = new CometChat.TextMessage(receiverID, messageText, receiverType);

CometChat.sendMessage(textMessage).then(
message => {
  console.log("Message sent successfully:", message);
}, error => {
  console.log("Message sending failed with error:", error);
}
);
The TextMessage class constructor takes the following parameters:
ParameterDescription
receiverIDUID of the user or GUID of the group receiving the messageRequired
messageTextThe text messageRequired
receiverTypeThe type of the receiver - CometChat.RECEIVER_TYPE.USER or CometChat.RECEIVER_TYPE.GROUPRequired
When a text message is sent successfully, the response will include a TextMessage object which includes all information related to the sent message.

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Add Metadata

To send custom data along with a text message, you can use the setMetadata method and pass a JSONObject to it. 
let receiverID = "UID";
let messageText = "Hello World!";
let receiverType = CometChat.RECEIVER_TYPE.USER;
let textMessage = new CometChat.TextMessage(receiverID, messageText, receiverType);

let metadata = {
latitude: "50.6192171633316",
longitude: "-72.68182268750002"
};

textMessage.setMetadata(metadata);

CometChat.sendMessage(textMessage).then(
message => {
  console.log("Message sent successfully:", message);
}, error => {
  console.log("Message sending failed with error:", error);
}
);

​
Media Message

In other words, as a sender, how do I send a media message like photos, videos & files? To send a media message to any user or group, you need to use the sendMediaMessage() method and pass a MediaMessage object to it. Getting file Object: 
<html>
<body>
  <input type="file" name="img_file" id="img_file" />
  <script>
    var UID = "UID";
    var file = document.getElementById("img_file").files[0];
    var fileType = MESSAGE_TYPE.IMAGE;
    var userType = CometChat.RECEIVER_TYPE.USER;
    var mediaMessage = new MediaMessage(UID, file, fileType, userType);
  </script>
</body>
</html>

let receiverID = "UID";
let messageType = CometChat.MESSAGE_TYPE.FILE;
let receiverType = CometChat.RECEIVER_TYPE.USER;
let mediaMessage = new CometChat.MediaMessage(receiverID, `INPUT FILE OBJECT`, messageType, receiverType);

CometChat.sendMediaMessage(mediaMessage).then(
message => {
  console.log("Media message sent successfully", message);
}, error => {
  console.log("Media message sending failed with error", error);
}
);
The MediaMessage class constructor takes the following parameters:
ParameterDescription
receiverIdThe UID or GUID of the recipient.Required
fileThe file object to be sentRequired
messageTypeThe type of the message that needs to be sent which in this case can be:
1.CometChat.MESSAGE_TYPE.IMAGE
2.CometChat.MESSAGE_TYPE.VIDEO
3.CometChat.MESSAGE_TYPE.AUDIO
4.CometChat.MESSAGE_TYPE.FILE		Required
receiverTypeThe type of the receiver to whom the message is to be sent.
1. CometChat.RECEIVER_TYPE.USER
2. CometChat.RECEIVER_TYPE.GROUP		Required
When a media message is sent successfully, the response will include a MediaMessage object which includes all information related to the sent message.

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Add Metadata

To send custom data along with a media message, you can use the setMetadata method and pass a JSONObject to it. 
let metadata = {
latitude: "50.6192171633316",
longitude: "-72.68182268750002"
};

mediaMessage.setMetadata(metadata);

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Add Caption(Text along with Media Message)

To send a caption with a media message, you can use setCaption method and pass text to it. 
let caption = "Random Caption";

mediaMessage.setCaption(caption);

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Custom Message

In other words, as a sender, how do I send a custom message like location co-ordinates? CometChat allows you to send custom messages which are neither text nor media messages. In order to send a custom message, you need to use the sendCustomMessage() method. The sendCustomMessage() methods takes an object of the CustomMessage which can be obtained using the below constructor. 
let customMessage = new CometChat.CustomMessage(receiverID, receiverType, customType, customData);
The above constructor, helps you create a custom message with the message type set to whatever is passed to the constructor and the category set to custom. The parameters involved are:
  1. receiverId - Unique id of the user or group to which the message is to be sent.
  2. receiverType - Type of the receiver i.e user or group
  3. customType - custom message type that you need to set
  4. customData - The data to be passed as the message in the form of a JSONObject.
You can also use the subType field of the CustomMessage class to set a specific type for the custom message. This can be achieved using the setSubtype() method. Once the object of CustomMessage class is ready you can send the custom message using the sendCustomMessage() method. 
   

let receiverID = "UID";
let customData = {
  latitude: "50.6192171633316",
  longitude: "-72.68182268750002"
};
let customType = "location";
let receiverType = CometChat.RECEIVER_TYPE.USER;
let customMessage = new CometChat.CustomMessage(receiverID, receiverType, customType, customData);

CometChat.sendCustomMessage(customMessage).then(
  message => {
    console.log("custom message sent successfully", message);
  }, error => {
    console.log("custom message sending failed with error", error);
  }
);

let receiverID = "GUID";
let customData = {
  latitude: "50.6192171633316",
  longitude: "-72.68182268750002"
};
let customType = "location";
let receiverType = CometChat.RECEIVER_TYPE.GROUP;
let customMessage = new CometChat.CustomMessage(receiverID, receiverType, customType, customData);

CometChat.sendCustomMessage(customMessage).then(
  message => {
    console.log("custom message sent successfully", message);
  }, error => {
    console.log("custom message sending failed with error", error);
  }
);
The above sample explains how custom messages can be used to share the location with a user. The same can be achieved for groups. On success, you will receive an object of the CustomMessage class.